Sensorless motor control is attractive for situations where the use of encoders, angle measurement systems and Hall sensors as feedback from motors is not an option. This could be the case for several reasons:
Sensorless control is usually used for speed control of PMSM/BLDC motors. As the motor does not need the encoder and/or Hall sensors, space is saved, cost is saved and complexity as well as potential points of failure are eliminated.
Sensorless control – from standstill to 1 million rpm. Our ultra high-speed servodrives allow sensorless control of permanent magnetic synchronous machines (PMSM) and brushless DC motors (BLDC). This means that no encoder and/or hall sensors are required as feedback devices.
The tuning of the modulation and control systems of our motors and turbo compressors, or of your electric motor, guarantees the highest converter operating efficiency and reduced motor losses. In the same converter we can operate with both pulse-width modulation (PWM), with varying switching frequencies, and pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM). Thanks to PAM technology, the output filter between Motor and Converter can be eliminated.
A specially developed sensorless control method allows for complete speed control without an encoder or Hall sensors. Auto tuning, automatic control parameterization and support from our engineers results in swift installation and commissioning.
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We have other solutions in our portfolio which are not shown on the website. We also develop customer-specific solutions. Please contact us, to discuss your technical requirements. You can find our contact details here.
For the control of PMSM and BLDC motors, the rotor angle must be detectable. Normally, this is detected by means of Hall sensors or encoders. The goal of sensorless control is to completely eliminate the need for sensors in the motor. This has several advantages. Particularly in compact motors, the installation space requirement and the number of connecting cables and plugs are reduced. Since there is one less electronic component in the motor without a rotor angle sensor, the reliability of the servo system also increases.
Meanwhile, three important methods exist to enable sensorless control of motors.
Zero crossing detection detects when the regenerative voltage induced in the motor changes polarity. In the Oberver method, an observer runs along (real-time observation of the motor system equations). By comparing the expected motor state with the actual sensed values, the rotor position and speed can be calculated. Inductance method: the inductance of a motor changes depending on the rotor angular position. When comparing the transverse inductance and the longitudinal inductance, the rotor angle can be calculated.
Depending on the application, we combine the different methods of sensorless control to achieve the optimum result. Often customers send us their engine for a lab test to make sure your load cycle is achievable. Contact us to discuss your application.
Contact us today to talk to an experienced MACCON engineer!